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Cereus (plant)
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Cereus (plant) : ウィキペディア英語版
Cereus (plant)

''Cereus'' is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae) including around 33 species of large columnar cacti from South America. The name is derived from Greek (κηρός) and Latin words meaning "wax" or "torch". The genus ''Cereus'' was one of the first cactus genera to be described; the circumscription varies depending on the authority. The term "cereus" is also sometimes used for a ceroid cactus, any cactus with a very elongated body, including columnar growth cacti and epiphytic cacti.〔〔〔
==Description==
''Cereus'' are shrubby or treelike, often attaining great heights (''C. hexagonus, C. lamprospermus, C. trigonodendron ''up to 15 m). Most stems are angled or distinctly ribbed, ribs 3–14, usually well developed and have large areoles, usually bearing spines. Cephalium is not present, ''Cereus mortensenii'' develops pseudocephalium. Flowers are large, funnelform, 9–30 cm long, usually white, sometimes pink, purple, rarely cream, yellow, greenish, and open at night. Fruits are globose to ovoid to oblong, 3–13 cm long, fleshy, naked, usually red but sometimes yellow, pulp white, pink or red. Seeds large, curved ovoid, glossy black.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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